The sight is located within Angkor. To prepare for your visit, read the AsiaExplorers Angkor Travel Guide for useful information. Visitors to Angkor stay at the town of Siem Reap. If you are looking for budget accommodation in Siem Reap, use the Cambodia Budget Accommodation Guide to find a place to stay.
Built in the 10th Century
by King Rajendravarman II (reigned circa 941-968)
Phimeanakas means
"Aerial Palace"
Phimeanakas is a rather odd-looking step pyramid located within the Royal Palace compound. From the Baphuon, you enter the Royal Palace through the South Gopura (entrance) and see Phimeanakas, the tallest scalable temple in Angkor Thom.
Phimeanakas is the royal temple where the king worshipped. It originally had a golden pinnacle. When the Chinese envoy Zhou Daguan visited Angkor in the 13th century, he noted that the Phimeanakas was called the Tower of Gold. Although small compared to other Angkor structures, it fits its site.
Visitors gingerly descending from Phimeanakas
I visited Phimeanakas with my wife at around midday. By then the stones were burning hot when we climbed up. It was a tough climb going up, and tougher still coming down, especially for me, with a big tripod and a huge camera bag carrying a number of lenses and camera bodies. Luckily fellow tourists helped me otherwise I would have a very difficult time coming down. From far it appeared small ... till you climbed it.
Phimeanakas was started by King Rajendravarman II, but subsequent kings made alterations to it. This is the temple that is associated with the legend, as told by Zhou Daguan, where a serpent-spirit would take the form of a woman, and all Angkor kings must sleep with her every night in the tower before he could join his wives and concubines.
According to the legend, the golden tower crowning the top of this temple was inhabited by a naga (serpent) which would transform into a woman. If the king missed even one night, great calamity would befall the nation, and he would die. It is in all likelihood a myth told to Zhou Daguan by the Chinese population of Angkor, and is not a widespread belief of the Khmer people in general.
How to go to Phimeanakas
Phimeanakas is located within the grounds of the Royal Palace, which is located within Angkor Thom, about 200 meters directly north of the Baphuon, from where you enter the Royal Palace compound through a gopura in the southern enclosure wall. You would not fail to locate Phimeanakas upon entering the Royal Palace, as it is the tallest pyramid within the royal enclosure.
If you are travelling on a packaged tour, then your itinerary is more or less decided, as is the amount of time in your hands to explore the grounds. However, if you are travelling independently, then the best option is to hire a tuk tuk. Ask him to wait for you at the food stalls opposite the Baphuon while you go and explore the sites. You can contact my tuk tuk driver, Mr Han (see contact below) to see if he is available to take you.
Coming down Phimeanakas at Angkor Thom.
View from Phimeanakas.
View from Phimeanakas.
Tim at Phimeanakas.
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Siem Reap Travel Guide
If you are visiting Angkor, it's almost definite that you will be staying in a hotel or guesthouse in Siem Reap. You will probably also need to hire a tuk tuk to take you around. Click the thumbnail on the left to view vital details to make your stay in Siem Reap more pleasant.
About the Author: AsiaExplorers is researched and written by Timothy Tye. We take reasonable care to check and verify the accuracy of the content. However, we disclaim any responsibility for any inconvenience, mishap, injury or death resulting from following the advice provided directly or indirectly by AsiaExplorers and the comments on its pages. All the photographs in AsiaExplorers are available for publication. Please contact AsiaExplorers at the following email address for your enquiries:
