Mulagandha Kuty Vihara
Isipathana Deer Park, Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh, India
This sight is located in Sarnath, an hour from Varanasi, India. For travel information about Varanasi, read the Varanasi Travel Guide. To prepare for a trip to India, read also the India Travel Guide. Looking for budget accommodation there? Use AsiaExplorers Budget Accommodation Guide, the no-frills website to cover your budget accommodation needs.
The Mulagandha Kuty Vihara (also written Mulagandha Kuti Vihar) is the prime place of worship for the Buddhist congregation of the world. It was constructed by Bodhi-Sattva Anagarika Dharmapala, a Sri Lankan who is the founder of the Maha Bodhi Society of India in the Isipatana Deer Park of Sarnath, at the very site where Sakyamuni Buddha preached his first sermon. The Mulagandha Kuty Vihara is said to be where Buddha spent a rainy season while in Sarnath.
Main stupa of the Mulagandha Kuty Vihara, Sarnath
The construction of the vihara commenced in 1904 with the major contribution from one Mrs Mary Foster of Hanolulu, and was declared open on November 11, 1931. The vihara enshrines the relics of the Sakyamuni Buddha which were discovered by the Archaeological Survey of India during excavations at Nagarjuni Konda of Madras and Taxhila of Punjab, and was presented to the Maha Bodhi Society during the rule of Wellington, Viceroy and Governor General of India representing King George, Emperor of India.
The internationally famous wall paintings of the vihara was done by renowned Japanese artist Kosetsu Nosu by assignment from the imperial government of Japan on the request made by Shri Devapriya Valisinghe, General Secretary of the Maha Bodhi Society of India. The paintings were opened to the public in 1936. The exposition of the relics of the vihara to the public, followed by the parade of the casket containing the relics is done annually on the Mulagandha Kuty Vihara Anniversary Day, which falls on Karthika Purnima, on the full moon day in the month of November.
I visited the Mulagandha Kuty Vihara with a small group of AsiaExplorers members when we were Varanasi, and we made a day-trip here.
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