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Japan Budget Travel Guide: Mount Fuji from Lake Shoji, Yamanashi prefecture
Japan Budget Travel Guide: Mount Fuji from Lake Shoji, Yamanashi prefecture
Author: Fg2 (public domain)




Japan Travel Guide takes you to explore all the fascinating places in Japan, from the comfort of your desk. In this online guide, we visit all the places in Japan region by region, we will go to the major cities as well as to towns and villages, getting to know the sights and tourist attractions along the way.

This is not a travelogue documenting my travels. I want to tell you right here that I've not been to a good number of places mentioned on this website (though I've been to a few). Instead this website is a reflection of my passion to learn everything about Japan, and to share the discovery with others who also wish to explore Japan from the comfort of their desk.


Himeji Castle
Himeji Castle
Author: Quasipalm (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported)

My purpose for creating My Japan Travel Guide is to have one of the most complete personal travel website describing Japan to travelers. It doesn't matter whether you are going to Japan for a few days or several weeks, My Japan Travel Guide is an easy tool you can refer to, anywhere in Japan.

Introducing Japan

Japan (日本国) is a country in East Asia. It comprises four main islands to the east of the Sea of Japan, namely Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu and Shikoku, and with over six thousand smaller islands and islets within an archipelago. Countries neighboring Japan includes South Korea, North Korea, China and Russia. The name Japan means "origin of the sun", which is why the country is often called "Land of the Rising Sun".

Japan covers an area of 377,944q sq km (145,925 sq mi). The country has a population of 127 million people concentrated mostly in the densely populated Kanto and Kansai plains. Its capital, Tokyo, is a metropolis with a population exceeding 35million people, making it one of the most populous metropolitan areas in the world.

Guide to Japan Hotels

It's never easy finding the hotel that's just right for your stay. Still, by taking a little time to do your research, you increase your chance of getting a good hotel at the best price. Go through the list of hotels in Japan which we've put together, arranged city by city, with full description, star rating, address, location map and evaluation. Pick the hotel of your choice and view the rates offered by different booking sites. Yes, we show you prices from different websites, so you don't have to visit them one by one.

More about Japan

The modern English name for Japan differs from the official Japanese name of the country, Nippon/Nihon. This is due to influence from early trade routes. Chinese traders of Fujian descent called the country Jit Pun, which became Jepun in Malay, Jepang in Indonesian, and eventually Japan in English.


Sushi
Sushi
Author: Nesnad (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported)

Japan comprises 47 administrative regions known as prefectures. The prefectures include one metropolis (Tokyo), one "circuit" (Hokkaido), two urban prefectures (Osaka and Kyoto), and 43 "ken" (regional prefectures).

The metropolis of Tokyo is subdivided into administrative divisions called ward, of which there are 15. Hokkaido is divided into 14 subprefectures, each with a branch office ("shicho") of the prefecture. The regional prefectures are subdivided into cities ("shi") and districts ("gun").

Japan is today the world's second largest economy, and third largest in terms of purchasing power parity. It is also the world's fourth largest exporter and fifth largest importer. It is a developed nation with a very high standard of living, with the 10th highest Human Development Index. It also has the highest life expectancy of any country in the world, and the third lowest infant mortality rate.


Dohyo-iri Ceremony, performed during the Sumo tournament in Ryogoku, Tokyo
Dohyo-iri Ceremony, performed during the Sumo tournament in Ryogoku, Tokyo
Author: Keith Pomakis (Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 2.5 Generic)

Visiting Japan

Japan is often perceived as an extremely expensive destination. While it is certainly more expensive than many others in Asia, visitors are still able to enjoy a visit to Japan on a limited budget. It is certain not any more expensive than visiting countries in Western Europe or North America.

Many people come to Japan to enjoy an exotic destination which has managed to preserve its heritage while remaining at the cutting edge of science and technology. There is much to see in Japan that can be considered unique, and hence, exotic to foreign visitors. The people has preserved and developed their culture to a degree that few has achieved, free from excessive interference from outsiders. The country "borrows" heavily from its neighbors as well as from the West, readapting the borrow and turning it into a hybrid which is their own.

The majority of overseas visitors arrive in Japan at either Narita Airport near Tokyo, or Kansai Airport near Osaka. A smaller number also uses the Chubu International Airport near Nagoya. Find out from the Japanese embassy nearest you whether you would need a visa for entry to Japan. Citizens of 61 countries and territories don't, but to curb the influx of illegal immigrants into the country, Japan has placed visa requirements on most nationals of Asian countries. Upon arriving, you are required to undergo electronic fingerprinting, refusal of which is ground to deny you entry.


Torii of Itsukushima Shrine
Torii of Itsukushima Shrine
Author: Alex Tora (public domain)

Japan has one of the best train network in the world. It can be exceedingly complex, but if you know exactly where you are going, you will have little problem getting there. Traveling in Japan is very expensive compared to other countries in Asia. However, whether you are using road or rail, you can expect everything to be maintained at tip-top condition.

The fastest way to go from one big city to another is to take the famous bullet train, called the Shinkansen, operated by Japan Railways Group, JR, which was once a single entity, but now broken into seven different companies, six servicing different regions of Japan, and one for freight. JR does not have an exclusive monopoly on all the railway lines in the country, but it pretty much covers the needs of most. If you intend to travel by train extensively, you should get the Japan Rail Pass, allowing you unlimited travel on (almost all) JR trains, including the Shinkansen for fixed periods of 7, 14 and 21 days. It can only be purchased outside Japan, but is a true money saver (a round trip between Tokyo and Osaka costs almost ¥29,000 alone, compared to the price of the 7-day Rail Pass of ¥28,300.)

An alternative to the Japan Rail Pass is the Shinkansen Tour. It is exclusive to foreigners only, but can be bought in Japan itself, allowing you excellent discounts plus accommodation to visit selected destinations in the country.


Festival Float in Japan
Festival Float in Japan
Author: 砺波夜高祭WEB管理人 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported)


Tools







Major Cities of Japan

List of the major cities and tourist destinations of Japan.
  1. Tokyo - capital
  2. Fukuoka
  3. Hakone
  4. Hiroshima
  5. Ise City
  6. Kagoshima
  7. Kamakura
  8. Kanazawa
  9. Kawasaki
  10. Kawagoe
  11. Kobe
  12. Koyasan
  13. Kyoto
  14. Nagasaki
  15. Nagoya
  16. Nara
  17. Narita City
  18. Nikko
  19. Osaka
  20. Sapporo
  21. Takayama
  22. Yokohama

Prefectures of Japan

The regions are roughly arranged from north to south.
    Hokkaido
  1. Hokkaido Prefecture

  2. Honshu
    Tohoku region
  3. Akita Prefecture
  4. Aomori Prefecture
  5. Fukushima Prefecture
  6. Iwate Prefecture
  7. Miyagi Prefecture
  8. Yamagata Prefecture

  9. Kanto region
  10. Chiba Prefecture
  11. Gunma Prefecture
  12. Ibaraki Prefecture
  13. Kanagawa Prefecture
  14. Saitama Prefecture
  15. Tochigi Prefecture
  16. Tokyo Metropolis

  17. Chubu region
  18. Aichi Prefecture
  19. Fukui Prefecture
  20. Gifu Prefecture
  21. Ishikawa Prefecture
  22. Nagano Prefecture
  23. Niigata Prefecture
  24. Shizuoka Prefecture
  25. Toyama Prefecture
  26. Yamanashi Prefecture

  27. Kansai region
  28. Hyogo Prefecture
  29. Kyoto Prefecture
  30. Mie Prefecture
  31. Nara Prefecture
  32. Osaka Prefecture
  33. Shiga Prefecture
  34. Wakayama Prefecture

  35. Chugoku region
  36. Hiroshima Prefecture
  37. Okayama Prefecture
  38. Shimane Prefecture
  39. Tottori Prefecture
  40. Yamaguchi Prefecture

  41. Shikoku
  42. Ehime Prefecture
  43. Kagawa Prefecture
  44. Kochi Prefecture
  45. Tokushima Prefecture

  46. Kyushu
  47. Fukuoka Prefecture
  48. Kagoshima Prefecture
  49. Kumamoto Prefecture
  50. Miyazaki Prefecture
  51. Nagasaki Prefecture
  52. Oita Prefecture
  53. Saga Prefecture

  54. Okinawa
  55. Okinawa Prefecture

UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Japan

  1. Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area
  2. Himeji-jo
  3. Shirakami-Sanchi
  4. Yakushima
  5. Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities)
  6. Historic Villages of Shirakawa-go and Gokayama
  7. Hiroshima Peace Memorial (Genbaku Dome)
  8. Itsukushima Shinto Shrine
  9. Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara
  10. Shrines and Temples of Nikko
  11. Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu
  12. Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range
  13. Shiretoko
  14. Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine and its Cultural Landscape

Understanding Japan

  1. Public Bathing House or Sento


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