Vientiane, the capital of Laos, is an elegant city by the banks of the Mekong River. It is on the whole a relatively quiet town compared to other capital cities of Asia. Laid out by the French, it still bears their influence in the boulevards and outdoor cafés. The city is located on the northern (or some say, north-eastern) bank of the meandering Mekong River. Chanthabuli is the name of the centralmost district of Vientiane. This is where you can find most of the government buildings as well as Vientiane's most significant temples. Thanon Lane Xang is a broad boulevard that resembles the Avenue des Champs-Élysées in Paris. It runs from the Presidential Palace to the Patuxai, and onwards to That Luang.
History of Vientiane
According to the great Laotian epic, the Phra Lak Phra Lam, Vientiane was founded by Prince Thattaradtha when he left the legendary Lao kingdom of Muong Inthapatha Maha Nakhone because he was denied the throne in favor of his younger brother. Thattaradtha originally founded a city called Maha Thani Si Phan Phao on the western banks of the Mekong River, in what is today's Udon Thani in Thailand. According to the legend, one day a a seven-headed Naga told Thattaradtha to start a new city on the eastern bank of the Mekong opposite Maha Thani Si Phan Phao. The prince called this city Chanthabuly Si Sattanakhanahud, the predecessor of modern Vientiane.
Contrary to the legend, however, most historians believe that Vientiane was an early Khmer settlement centered around a Hindu temple, the site of which stands Pha That Luang today.
In 1354, a Lao warload by the name of Chao Fa Ngum founded the Lan Xang Kingdom. He captured Vientiane, which was an important administative city, even though the capital at that time was Luang Prabang. King Setthathirath moved the Lan Xang capital from Luang Prabang to Vientiane in 1560. When the Lan Xang Kingdom collapsed in 1707, Vientiane became an independent kingdom. In 1779, it was conquered by the Siamese general Phraya Chakri and made a vassal of Siam.
When King Anouvong raised an unsuccessful rebellion, it was obliterated by Siamese armies in 1827. Vientiane then passed into French rule in 1893. The French rebuilt it, and made it the capital of the French protectorate of Laos in 1899.
Origin of the name Vientiane
The name of Vientiane is derived from Pali, the language used by Theravada Buddhism. Its original meaning was "The king's grove of sandalwood" or "City of Sandalwood". The sandalwood tree being prized for its fragrance in classical India. It is also believed that the original name of Vientiane (Viangchan) means "City of the Moon" in the native Lao language. The romanized spelling "Vientiane" is of French origin, and reflects the difficulty the French had in pronouncing the hard "ch" syllable of the Lao word; a common English-based spelling is "Viangchan", or occasionally "Wiangchan".
Getting In
By Plane
Vientiane's Wattay International Airport is located just 4 km west of the city. It has direct flight connections with Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur, Hanoi, Phnom Penh, Ho Chi Minh City, Siem Reap, Chiang Mai and Kunming. AirAsia flies there three times a week.
Most hotels offer a pickup service from the airport. If you arrive independently, you can take a taxi for $6.00 - buy the coupon before exiting the terminal building. Going to the airport, you can just hail a tuk tuk, which will only cost you around $3.00.
By Road
Vientiane is linked to Nong Khai in Thailand by the Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge, also called Saphan Mittaphap. You can't walk across the bridge. At the least, you need to board a shuttle bus service which costs Baht 20, available after the Thai immigration. There are bus services linking Talat Sao Bus Terminal in Vientiane with Nong Khai (Baht 55) and Udon Thani (Baht 80).
You can get your visa into Laos on the spot. Bring along a passport-size photo, or have it taken then and there for $1 / Baht 40.
Getting Around
The fastest way to get around is to hire a tuk tuk, or their bigger cousin, the jumbo (which is similar to the songtheaw in Thailand). If you intend on visiting many sights in the city, hire the tuk tuk by the hour, negotiate up front, and this save you the hassle and time. Your tuk tuk driver will be more familiar with the ins and outs of the city, and will be able to get you there faster.
Getting Out
Vientiane is your gateway to Laos. Other destinations that you should visit include Luang Prabang and the Plain of Jars.
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AsiaExplorers is researched and written by Timothy Tye. Reasonable care is taken to check and verify the accuracy of the content. AsiaExplorers disclaims responsibility for any inconvenience, mishap, injury or death resulting from following the tips and advice provided directly or indirectly by this website. All pages may be printed out for your own personal, non-commercial use. Photographs not credited to a third party belong to Timothy Tye and may not be reused in any form unless you are first given permission. Write in to inquire if interested. Third party photographs are governed by their respective licenses. The author is a Christian. Click here if you are interested to know more about his Christian beliefs. To contact AsiaExplorers, use the following email address:
