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Macau
Macau (8 November, 2007)
© Timothy Tye

Macau, the Portuguese Footprint in China

Macau Travel Guide is created to help you discover what is there to see in Macau, and offer you information on how to get there.

Macau, also written Macao, is a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China. It comprises a peninsula and two small islands located 60km (37 miles) southwest of Hong Kong and 145km (90 miles) south of Guangzhou. Macau is located between two rivers. The estuary of the Zhujiang River (Pearl River) is located to the east of Macau while the Xijiang (West River) flows in the sea on the west side of Macau.

Macau borders on the Zhuhai Special Economic Zone in Guangdong Province. There are two crossings between Macau and mainland China. The main one is at Portas do Cerco (Border Gate) on Macau side, and Gongbei checkpoint at the Zhuhai side. The new crossing is at Lotus Bridge (Ponte Flor de Lotus), which links Cotai in Macau with Hengqin Island in Zhuhai.

Tourism attention on Macau has all along been focused on gambling. Macau is the only place in China where license is given to operate casinos. The most glittering is the Venetian Macao Resort Hotel.

Since 2005, a different form of tourism attention has been directed to the city when its own town was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Historic Centre of Macao, as the inscription is titled, covers a large portion of the Macau Peninsula. Within the historical zone are beautiful churches that have been carefully restored, and are now open to visitors. They are all listed in this travel guide. Read about each of them before you embark on your trip to visit Macau.

Get to know Macau

Macau Hotels

If you are planning a trip to Macau, it is sensible to do a bit of homework before you book your accommodation. It is usually more cost effective to book online. However, before you place a booking for hotel rooms in Macau, you should first check how much the different hotel booking websites are offering for the room. You will discover that different booking sites offer the same hotel room at vastly different prices. By finding out which sites offer the best rates, you can save a lot of money. Use our free Hotels Search Engine. It helps you to view and compare prices from different booking sites.

Macau Travel Tips

To help you prepare for your trip to Macau, please read the following topics.

Places of Interest in Macau

  1. A Ma Temple
  2. Barra Fort
  3. Barrier Gate
  4. Bazaar Temple
  5. Biblioteca Publica da Associação Comercial de Macau
  6. Camoes Garden
  7. Camoes Grotto
  8. Casa Garden
  9. Casino Lisboa
  10. Cathedral of Macau
  11. Chapel of Our Lady of Guia
  12. Chapel of Our Lady of Penha
  13. Chapel of St Francis Xavier, Coloane
  14. Chapel of St James
  15. Chapel of St Michael
  16. Church of Our Lady of Carmel
  17. Church of Our Lady of Sorrows, Coloane
  18. Coloane
  19. Convent of the Precious Blood
  20. Cotai Strip
  21. Dom Pedro V Theatre
  22. Fire Department Museum
  23. Four Face Buddha Shrine
  24. Fundação Oriente
  25. General Post Office Building
  26. Grand Lisboa
  27. Guia Fort
  28. Historic Archives
  29. Holy House of Mercy
  30. Kuan Tai Temple
  31. Kun Iam Statue
  32. Kun Iam Temple
  33. Lilau Square
  34. Lin Fung Temple
  35. Lin Kai Temple
  36. Lin Zexu Memorial Museum
  37. Lotus Bridge
  38. Lotus Flower in Full Bloom, Lotus Square
  39. Lou Kau Mansion
  40. Lou Lim Ieoc Garden
  41. Macau Cultural Centre and Museum of Art
  42. Macau Ferry Terminal
  43. Macau Fisherman's Wharf
  44. Macau International Airport
  45. Macau Museum
  46. Macau Peninsula
  47. Macau Shopping Precinct
  48. Macau Tower
  49. Mandarin's House
  50. Maritime Museum
  51. Mong Ha Fort
  52. Moorish Barracks
  53. Morrison Memorial Chapel
  54. Mount Fortress
  55. Na Tcha Temple
  56. Old City Walls
  57. Orient Arch
  58. Our Lady of Fátima
  59. Outer Harbour
  60. Protestant Cemetery
  61. Protestant Chapel
  62. Red Market
  63. Ruins of St Paul's
  64. Sai Van Bridge
  65. Sands Macao Casino Resort
  66. Santa Sancha Palace
  67. Santa Sancha Palace
  68. Senate House
  69. Senate Square
  70. Sir Robert Ho Tung Library
  71. St Anthony's Church
  72. St Augustine's Church
  73. St Joseph's Church
  74. St Lawrence's Church
  75. St Lazarus Church
  76. Sun Yat-sen Memorial House
  77. Taipa
  78. Tam Kung Temple, Coloane
  79. Tang Dynasty Fortress
  80. Tin Hau Temple, Coloane
  81. Tou Tei Temple
  82. Vasco da Gama Monument
  83. Venetian Macao Resort Hotel
  84. Wallace Fountain

Macau Orientation


View Macau Map in a larger map

Macau is tiny. It only measures 12km (7.25 miles) from north to south. Refer to Map 1. The Macau Peninsula (1) is the northernmost part of Macau. In the middle is the island of Taipa (2) and to the south the island of Coloane (3). The sea between Taipa and Coloane have recently been reclaimed, connecting these two islands as one. The new land is called - for want of a better name - Cotai, a portmanteau of Coloane and Taipa.

Macau Peninsula was originally an island with a sandbar linking it to mainland China. The linkage is broken at high tide. Then, during the 17th century, land reclaimation made the link permanent and transformed the island into a boot-shape peninsula. Today the Macau Peninsula forms the main portion of the urban area of Macau. This is where the city is located. Within the city of Macau is a heritage enclave that in 2005 was inscribed by Unesco as a World Heritage Site. In actual fact it comprises two areas of Macau. See Map 2. The main heritage area is on the west side of the city. It is an elongated area with Casa Garden to the north and the A-Ma Temple to the south. In between are narrow streets dense with heritage sites. On the eastern side of the city is Guia Hill. The Guia Fortress, chapel and lighthouse, all standing on the hill, form a second and smaller heritage area.

Macau Peninsula is one of the most densely populated places on earth. The area on the northeast part of Macau peninsula is jam-packed with flats, the majority of which are in a rather run-down state. These were constructed in the 50's to 70's to house the influx of refugees streaming into Macau, once in the 1930's following the Japanese invasion of China, and again in 1949 following the fall of the communist takeover of mainland China.

Taipa was originally three small islands, but over time silting had merged them into one. Taipa has seen rapid development in the last few years. The north side of the island facing the Macau peninsula is now crowded with high rise flats, taking some pressure off the density of Macau peninsula. Three undulating bridges link Taipa to Macau peninsula, allowing people who buy homes in Taipa to commute to work on the peninsula. Taipa is also where the newly built Macau International Airpot is located, though the run way is not on Taipa itself but on reclaimed land out in the sea.

Coloane has the only pocket of rural Macau. This is where the pace of life slows down considerably. You can walk along the seaside in Coloane, and the feeling is like you're in a small Chinese village, nowhere near to a densely crowded city. There are also much fewer people living here than on the peninsula and Taipa. A causeway linked Coloane to Taipa. However, considering the land between Coloane and Taipa have been filled in, the causeway has now become just a main road.

The reclaimed land between Coloane and Taipa is called Cotai. This is where a lot of exciting development is taking shape. One of these, the Venetian Macao, is a mammoth casino and recreation project. It is housed in the biggest public building in the world (and the second largest building after the Pentagon).

Macau Peninsula is very crowded and in many places where the locals stay, you will find that it is also quite run down. The places that have now been inscribed as a Unesco World Heritage Site is however neat and tidy, and have been much spruced up for the sake of tourism. Earlier guidebooks mentioned that there are no proper roadsigns in Macau. That is no longer true, especially within the heritage enclave where new direction signs point visitors to all the heritage sites. You can certainly explore them comfortably now, and this website Macau Travel Tips will help you discover them in an organized fashion.

If you have more time, you should also explore the northwest of Macau peninsula, where the bulk of Macau population live. I must warn you before hand that some of these places bear only block after block of flats, often nondescript blocks that bear little character. Nonetheless, it will give you a glimpse of how it is like to be in Macau, an experience that completes your trip.

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AsiaExplorers is researched and written by Timothy Tye. Reasonable care is taken to check and verify the accuracy of the content. AsiaExplorers disclaims responsibility for any inconvenience, mishap, injury or death resulting from following the tips and advice provided directly or indirectly by this website. All pages may be printed out for your own personal, non-commercial use. Photographs not credited to a third party belong to Timothy Tye and may not be reused in any form unless you are first given permission. Write in to inquire if interested. Third party photographs are governed by their respective licenses. The author is a Christian. Click here if you are interested to know more about his Christian beliefs. To contact AsiaExplorers, use the following email address: