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Independence Commemoration Hall, Colombo
Independence Commemoration Hall, Colombo
Author: Charaka Ranasinghe (Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic)



Colombo is the largest city as well as the commercial centre for Sri Lanka. What is interesting which I recently discovered is that officially, Colombo is not the capital of Sri Lanka. That honour goes to Kotte, to be precise, Sri Jayewardenapura-Kotte, to the southeast of Colombo. While the administrative capital is located there since 1982, when the new building of the Parliament of Sri Lanka was inaugurated there, the nerve centre of Sri Lanka remains in Colombo. Well, that's a little trivia for geography puritans, for the majority of us, we'll just treat Colombo as the capital.


Colombo City Centre with Galadari Hotel, Bank of Ceylon, the World Trade Center and the Presidential Secretariat
Colombo City Centre with Galadari Hotel, Bank of Ceylon, the World Trade Center and the Presidential Secretariat
Author: Bernard Gagnon (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported)

I had the opportunity to explore Colombo on our final day of Sri Lanka. A small group of AsiaExplorers members and I walked the streets in the Fort and Pettah districts of Colombo, where most of the historical buildings are located. By coach we also explored further afield, visiting all the major landmarks of the city.


Galle Face, Colombo
Galle Face, Colombo
Author: Mayakaru (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported)

Colombo can trace its history as far back as 2000 years ago. It has already been a port known to Roman, Arab and Chinese traders. Throughout the ages, Colombo was the port through which much of the trade flows between the outside world and the Sinhalese kingdoms.

Muslims settled in Colombo since the 8th century. Their legacy can be seen today in the form of the Jami-Ul-Alfar Mosque in the Pettah district. Despite continuous unrest between Muslims and Tamils, there are in Colombo a few Hindu temples - known in Sri Lanka as kovil. This being a Buddhist country, there are no doubt plenty of Buddhist temples in Colombo. One of the most interesting, in my opinion, is the Asokaramaya Temple on Thimbirigasyaya Road.


Colombo, Sri Lanka
Colombo, Sri Lanka
Author: Bernard Gagnon (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported)

When the Portuguese arrived in Colombo in the 16th century, they expelled the Muslims and built a fort to protect their monopoly on the spice trade. Next in line were the Dutch, who wrestled Sri Lanka from the Portuguese in 1656 after a long siege, at the end of which, there was only 93 Portuguese survivors within the fort.

In 1802, the British took over Sri Lanka from the Dutch, and made Colombo the capital of the crown colony of Ceylon, as Sri Lanka was known up till 1972, when it changed its name to Sri Lanka. The name Sri Lanka, which has its origin in Sanskrit, means "venerable Lanka". Lanka is a name that has long been associated with the island since ancient times.


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Sights in Colombo

  1. Asokaramaya
  2. Bandaranaike Memorial Hall
  3. Beira Lake
  4. Captain's Garden Kovil
  5. Church of St. Anthony
  6. Cinnamon Gardens
  7. Colombo Dutch Museum
  8. Colombo National Museum
  9. Colombo Old Town Hall
  10. Colombo Railway Station
  11. Colombo Town Hall
  12. Colombo Zoo
  13. Crescat Shopping Mall
  14. Devatagaha Mosque
  15. Fort
  16. Galle Face
  17. Galle Face Green
  18. Gangaramaya Bhukku
  19. Gordon Gardens
  20. Independence Memorial Hall
  21. Grand Mosque
  22. Isipathanaramaya Temple
  23. Jami-ul-Alfar Mosque
  24. Jandhipathi Mandiraya
  25. Kathiresan Kovil
  26. Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara
  27. Kollupitiya Market
  28. Lighthouse Clock Tower
  29. Lionel Wendt Theatre
  30. Memm Harnafi Mosque
  31. Millennium Theme Park
  32. Mount Lavinia
  33. Muthumariamman Kovil
  34. Passenger Harbour Terminal
  35. Pettah
  36. Pillaiya Kovil
  37. Seema Malakaya Meditation Centre
  38. Sivasubramania Temple
  39. Sri Kailawasanathar Swami Devasthanam
  40. St. Lucia's Cathedral
  41. Subodharmaya Temple
  42. Vajiramaya Temple
  43. Viharamahadevi Park
  44. Wolvendaal Kerk


Thumbnails of Colombo Tourist Attractions

Asokaramaya Temple

Buddhist Temple will wall paintings.

BMICH

Bandaranaike Memorial International Conference Hall

Colombo National Museum

Colombo Railway Station

Colombo Town Hall

The present Town Hall of Colombo, built in 1927.

Dutch Period Museum

Fort

Name of a district in Colombo

Galle Face

Open air esplanade area in Colombo

Independence Commemoration Hall

Venue for state ceremonies.

Jami-Ul-Alfar Mosque

Red-and-white striped mosque in Pettah district.

Old Town Hall & Museum

Once a town hall, this building is today converted into a museum.

Pettah

A district within Colombo

Seema Malaka Buddhist Temple

Pavillions on Beira Lake in Colombo.

Sri Kailawasanathar Hindu Temple

One of the Hindu temples in Colombo

Viharamahadevi Park

Formerly Victoria Park, this park was renamed after a Sinhalese queen.



Return to Sri Lanka Budget Travel Guide.


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